 
Egypt in Tropic & Subtropic/Tropic Arid Zone, NOT the cold-climate zones of Europe or Asia. Southern Egypt, from which the genesis of Ancient Egypt sprang, lies in the tropical zone, from the Tropics of Cancer to Capricorn with Tropic of Cancer bisect at 23°26'N 25°0'E. The rest of Egypt lies in the subtropical/Arid tropic
zone.
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Greater Mesopotamia falls within the Subtropic/Tropic Arid Zone, NOT the cold-climate zones of Europe or Asia. The
Natufians, and others in the Mesopotamia zonr do NOT white cold-climate
types and do NOT show ‘white Nordic” affinities.
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Ricaut Waelkens debunk - use of late period foreign mixed
Egyptian samples as "representative" of the ancients, excluding the
previous 3,000 yrs of Egyptian civ.

world climate map
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Nefertiti reconstructions show indigenous Egyptian. Famous
statutes on display cover original with plaster claim several scientists.
.
 
Bogus 'racial' wars claim in
ancient Egypt flipped on its head |
 
Ethiopians overwhelmingly cluster with other Africans not
Europeans, Asiatics or Middle Easterners
Tishkoff 2009 |

Skewed sampling decks in dental studies of Nubians
Irish 1998 |

Several key centers of ancient Chinese civilization are in the subtropical not
cold climate zone, and China was peopled from the tropical/subtropical South
East Asia region, bit cold climate areas.
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First Europeans looked like Africans and Europeans only turned pale recently,
6,000 -12,000 years ago |
 
Most studies of Egyptian Y-DNA find lineages closer to African populations
than Europe or the Middle East. Keita |
 
New study finds Nubians the closest people ethnically to the
Egyptians |

Tutsi DNA (E3a) linking
with West Africans not alleged 'Caucasoids'
|
 
Neo-Nazi claims of white Egypt based on hair debunked.
egyptianhairdebunk75 |
 
Nubian - Egyptian links. Debunking "racial conflict" claims about
the 2 peoples. Nubians were the closest people ethnically to the ancient
Egyptians, sharing a common culture, intermarrying and having the same pharaonic
structure. All this was millennia BEFORE the 25th Dynasty. |

Ethiopians versus Europeans. According to conservative
Cavalli-Sforza, Europeans are hybrids- mostly Asian. Ethiopians are mostly
African. Curiously assorted 'Aryans' want to run away from the Euro hybrid
part. |

Seveal recent DNA studies including mtDNA Salas, Knight, Petlichkovski etc
show Egyptians linking more with West Africans like Mandinka, or other Africans
such as Nubians, Somalians, Ethiopians, Sudanics than with admixed groups such
as Berbers, or Europeans, Middle Easterners |

Europeans, are not the defining Caucasians or a primary
"race" but mere hybrids between Africans and Asians: one-third
African, two-thirds Asian. |
 
Rosa et. al (Y chrom in Guinea) shows Egyptian DNA links more
with East and Central Africans than with others. |

E-M78 origins and weight with Africans not Europeans or Middle
East. e-M78 DNA very frequent in Egypt
|

| Keita2008 data from
Bengston- In Hot Pursuit
|

Tishkoff 2000 rejects simplistic "racial mix" models
- clusters Ethiopians as an indigenous development. |
 
Haplogroup E- uniting numerous African peoples
hapelight |

conservative geneticists show Ethiopians cluster primarily with
other Africans rather than Europeans or Middle Easterners. CL Brace debunks
wandering Caucasoids |

Writings of 'Afrocentric 'critic Mary Lefkowitz actually
acknowledge Egypt as an African civilization. Lefkowitz's recommended
anthropologist Nancy Lovell puts ancient Egyptians as part of a tropical
African lineage. |

cavalli-sforza 1994 showed Ethiopians cluster more with
Africans than others |

wilsondebunk.jpg 272.45 KB
Assorted 'Nordic Ethiopians' nonsense based on skewed
sampling of Wilson 2001 dismissed. The majority Oromo with more Afrian DNA
links were under-represented in sampling helping to yield 'Norwegian' matches |
East African - Egyptian links
DNA links between Egyptians and sub-Saharan
East Africans
|
upperegyptdebunk.jpg 172.54 KB
Selective sampling and exclusion of nearby African
populations for comparison in study of Upper Egypt- Shada 2008. Distant
Algeria rather than nearby Sudan or Ethiopia used for example. Despite this,
closest African match to Egyptians is with admixed Berbers, closer than
Europeans. |

Haplogroup "E" - M35, M-78
DNA studies of
haplogroup ‘E’ show that the primary peopling of ancient Egypt was by
Africans with ‘E” derived lineages, not those of Europe or the Middle
East. “E” appears at higher frequencies than other individual
haplotypes such as the Near Eastern “J” in some studies of modern
Egypt. (Luis 2004)
|
 
Aryan 'white Ehiopian' model based on Tishkoff 2000 debunked |

Brace 2005 debunks wandering Caucasoids- The Questionable
contribution |

Richards 2003 shows that DNA Haplogroup 'E' links
overwhelmingly links Ethiopians, West Africans and South Africans together |

cavalli-sforza 1994 showed Ethiopians cluster more with
Africans than others

egyptclimatecombo2.jpg
|
 
Assorted claims of Asian hordes flowing into the Nile Valley
debunked |

Skewed sampling of Herrera 2004. Samples drawn from tanta nar
Cairo of Arabs and Berbers and used s "representative. Southern Egyptians
and nearby Sudan, Somalia Ethiopia, etc excluded. Bootstrap analysis finds
African clusters however. |

Skewed sampling- gonzalez-perez
|

Gravestone of the Nubian solider Nenu, circa 2250 B.C.
depicting him and his weapons and Egyptian wife. Marriages between Nubians and
Egyptians were common, and both peoples shared a common culture. |