Compiled Archives of the Nile Valley Study Group
2003-2010

Home | Quotations | Misc Notes | Notes 2 | Hair | DemicDiff | Diversity | DNA| Asian IQ | Keita2008 data | BloodDebunk3

Egypt in Africa Black-Greek-DNA links | Notes 3 |Notes 4| Notes 5 | Notes 6 | Notes 7 | Misc news clips | Ethiopians | Nubians
African Tmeline
|
Mesopotamia | Egypt- A Tropical Civ | Notes8

Link to research papers and articles: (http://wysinger.homestead.com/keita.html) 

Link to current African DNA research: (http://exploring-africa.blogspot.com/) 

Google Search- other data
http://knol.google.com/k/mainstream-academic-research/peopling-of-the-nile-valley/3q8x30897t2cs/2#

Home page
http://www.africanamericanculturalcenterpalmcoast.org/historyafrican/index.htm

Image gallery
http://www.africanamericanculturalcenterpalmcoast.org/historyafrican/imagegallery.htm

 

Nile valley peopling image gallery  (first 7 rows are new)

       

mtDNA2008
Today's Arab world Egyptians cluster more with mixed Yemenis and Ethiopians more with Nubians

Early Europeans and Middle easterners as late as the Neolithic looked like Africans. Any "backflow" or return to Africa would thus be by people who already looked like Africans

mtDNA info in Egyptians and Egyptian Berbers


North and Northeast African mtDNA


Egypt in Tropic & Subtropic/Tropic Arid Zone, NOT the cold-climate zones of Europe or Asia. Southern Egypt, from which the genesis of Ancient Egypt sprang, lies in the tropical zone, from the Tropics of Cancer to Capricorn with Tropic of Cancer bisect at 23°26'N 25°0'E. The rest of Egypt lies in the subtropical/Arid tropic zone.



Debunking 1: Greater Mesopotamia (Palestine, Iraq, Syria, southwestern Iran) falls within the Subtropic/Tropic Arid Zone, NOT the cold-climate zones of Europe or Asia. The subtropics are the geographical and climatic zone of the Earth immediately north and south of the tropical zone, at latitudes 23.5°N and 23.5°S. The Greater Mesopotamian area is assigned to the subtropics or the arid tropics by modern climatologists. (See: Troll and Pfaffen, 1964. ‘Seasonal patterns of the earth and Thompson, A. (1997) Applied climatology: pg 179;
Greater Mesopotamia falls within the Subtropic/Tropic Arid Zone, NOT the cold-climate zones of Europe or Asia. The Natufians, and others in the Mesopotamia zonr  do NOT white cold-climate types and do NOT show ‘white Nordic” affinities. 

Ricaut Waelkens debunk - use of late period foreign mixed Egyptian samples as "representative" of the ancients, excluding the previous 3,000 yrs of Egyptian civ.


world climate map


Nefertiti reconstructions show indigenous Egyptian. Famous statutes on display cover original with plaster claim several scientists.

 .

Bogus 'racial' wars claim in 
ancient Egypt flipped on its head

Ethiopians overwhelmingly cluster with other Africans not Europeans, Asiatics or Middle Easterners
Tishkoff 2009

Skewed sampling decks in dental studies of Nubians
Irish 1998

Several key centers of ancient Chinese civilization are in the subtropical not cold climate zone, and China was peopled from the tropical/subtropical South East Asia region, bit cold climate areas.

First Europeans looked like Africans and Europeans only turned pale recently, 6,000 -12,000 years ago

Most studies of Egyptian Y-DNA find lineages closer to African populations than Europe or the Middle East. Keita 

New study finds Nubians the closest people ethnically to the Egyptians

Tutsi DNA (E3a) linking with West Africans not alleged 'Caucasoids'

 


Neo-Nazi claims of white Egypt based on hair debunked.
egyptianhairdebunk75

Nubian - Egyptian links. Debunking "racial conflict" claims about the 2 peoples. Nubians were the closest people ethnically to the ancient  Egyptians, sharing a common culture, intermarrying and having the same pharaonic structure. All this was millennia BEFORE the 25th Dynasty.

Ethiopians versus Europeans. According to conservative Cavalli-Sforza, Europeans are hybrids- mostly Asian. Ethiopians are mostly African. Curiously assorted 'Aryans' want to run away from the Euro hybrid part.

Seveal recent DNA studies including mtDNA Salas, Knight, Petlichkovski etc show Egyptians linking more with West Africans like Mandinka, or other Africans such as Nubians, Somalians, Ethiopians, Sudanics than with admixed groups such as Berbers, or Europeans, Middle Easterners 

Europeans, are not the defining Caucasians or a primary "race" but mere hybrids between Africans and Asians: one-third African, two-thirds Asian.

Rosa et. al (Y chrom in Guinea) shows Egyptian DNA links more with East and Central Africans than with others.

E-M78 origins and weight with Africans not Europeans or Middle East. e-M78 DNA very frequent in Egypt

| Keita2008 data from Bengston- In Hot Pursuit

Tishkoff 2000 rejects simplistic "racial mix" models - clusters Ethiopians as an indigenous development.

Haplogroup E- uniting numerous African peoples
hapelight

conservative geneticists show Ethiopians cluster primarily with other Africans rather than Europeans or Middle Easterners. CL Brace debunks wandering Caucasoids

Writings of 'Afrocentric 'critic Mary Lefkowitz actually acknowledge Egypt as an African civilization. Lefkowitz's recommended anthropologist Nancy Lovell puts ancient Egyptians as part of a tropical African lineage.

cavalli-sforza 1994 showed Ethiopians cluster more with Africans than others
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Assorted 'Nordic Ethiopians' nonsense based on skewed sampling of Wilson 2001 dismissed. The majority Oromo with more Afrian DNA links were under-represented in sampling helping to yield 'Norwegian' matches

East African - Egyptian links
DNA links between Egyptians and sub-Saharan East Africans

 

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Selective sampling and exclusion of nearby African populations for comparison in study of Upper Egypt- Shada 2008. Distant Algeria rather than nearby Sudan or Ethiopia used for example. Despite this, closest African match to Egyptians is with admixed Berbers, closer than Europeans.

Haplogroup "E" - M35, M-78
DNA studies of haplogroup ‘E’ show that the primary peopling of ancient Egypt was by Africans with ‘E” derived lineages, not those of Europe or the Middle East. “E” appears at higher frequencies than other individual haplotypes such as the Near Eastern “J” in some studies of modern Egypt. (Luis 2004)

Aryan 'white Ehiopian' model based on Tishkoff 2000 debunked

Brace 2005 debunks wandering Caucasoids- The Questionable contribution

Richards 2003 shows that DNA Haplogroup 'E' links overwhelmingly links Ethiopians, West Africans and South Africans together

cavalli-sforza 1994 showed Ethiopians cluster more with Africans than others


egyptclimatecombo2.jpg


Assorted claims of Asian hordes flowing into the Nile Valley debunked

Skewed sampling of Herrera 2004. Samples drawn from tanta nar Cairo of Arabs and Berbers and used s "representative. Southern Egyptians and nearby Sudan, Somalia Ethiopia, etc excluded. Bootstrap analysis finds African clusters however.


Skewed sampling- gonzalez-perez


Gravestone of the Nubian solider Nenu, circa 2250 B.C. depicting him and his weapons and Egyptian wife. Marriages between Nubians and Egyptians were common, and both peoples shared a common culture.


Neo-nazi appropriation of Egyptian heritage based on blood groups debunked. (bloodwrap.jpg)

blood types


Racial blood grouping on Egyptians. Africans closer than others
bloodgroupdebunk.jpg

King Tut A2 blood type quite within African range. (A2debunk.jpg)

Aryan Egypt' Racial claims on King Tut's blood debunked. Africans actually closer. Reputed A2 blood marker a trivial one worldwide, adn also found in Africa. (tutdebunk2.jpg)
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Limb studies show Egyptians, ancient or modern, cluster closer to other tropically adapted peoples like Black Americans than white Europeans- Raxter and Ruff 2008
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Study of C. Loring Brace 2005 showing early Europeans looked like Africans, not today's whites, hence matching some African data
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Weaknesses of C. Loring Brace's 
1993 Clines and Clusters study critiqued such as exclusion of the 
key Badarian group

 

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Bogus "white Nubians" debunked- Fox 1997
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Bogus "Aryan" model of African genetics debunked
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Bogus use of late Dynasty data as 'representative' of Egypt debunked - Kemp dendrogram
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Bogus 'white Mediterranean' model of Egypt debunked
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Bogus 'Aryan' or 'Mediterranean' Egypt models debunked along with 'white Nubians' - Hanihara 2003
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Selective sampling in Poloni, Bosch, Hammer or Cavalli-Sforza. Assorted racist 'Aryan' nonsense debunked
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Clustering of Egyptians with other Africans like Nubians before Europeans or Middle Easterners- Hanihara 2003
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Clustering of Egyptians with Africans when individual craniometric traits used rather than series aggregation- Lagoa Santos
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Assorted racist 'Aryan' and 'Medit' nonsense about African genetics debunked

 

kempdebunk2.jpg

 

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Poloni 1997 groups Egyptians closer to other Africans than Europeans or Middle Easterners despite samples drawn from far north
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2008 Limb proportion study  of 
Raxter and Ruff groups Egyptians with other tropically adapted peoples 
like Black Americans rather than white Europeans despite use of 
northern samples
duhrabmeditdebunkbig.jpg

 

 

 

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Assorted racist 'Aryan Ethiopians' claims dismissed. Cavalli-Sforza et al 2002 show Ethiopians clustering more closely with Africans, including the ancient San/Khosian than white Europeans or Middle Easterners

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Out of Africa genetic flow model - Tishkoff

 

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Sanchez 2004 showing Somalis clustering more with other Africans than Europeans or Middle Easterners. Assorted 'Aryan Somalid' nonsense dismissed.

 

somalidnabig.jpg

 

somalidnacomas1.jpg

 

somalidnatreecomas.jpg

 

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Assorted 'Aryan' nonsense based on dental data debunked

Sumerians race
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More 'Aryan' nonsense based on dental data dismissed

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Selective double-standards in the definition of 'sub-Saharan' critiqued. Ethiopia and Somalia are below the Sahara but are often classified as not. Huge parts of Chad, Nigeria, Mali etc abve the Sahara but are curiously classified as "sub-Saharan'

 

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Greek - African DNA links. Cystic fibrosis mutation

 

hlafreq2.jpg

 

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Egyptian - West African DNA links

 

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Early Midle Easterners looked like Africans. Hanihara 1996 study show Ir. Bronze Age closer to Africans than Europeans or West Asians. Assorted Carleton Coons and 'Aryan' piffle dismissed.

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Numerous cultural and material links of Egypt and Africa based on mainstream scholarship: Bard, Lovell, Zakrewski, Vogel, Yurco, etc

 

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Mainstream data on Southern Egyptians

 

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Timeline of Nile Valley developments. Conquest or absorption by Southern hegemons near the Sudan and Sahara not the north
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The Nilotic peoples as one continuity, 
not artificial 'Aryan' race splitting. 
- Frank Yurco

 

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Y-chromosome data in Egypt, linking more with African groups than Europeans or Middle Easterners

 

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The PN2 DNA clade- linking together numerous African peoples regardless of how they look

 

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Haplotype E, the most prevalent in Africa

 

hape.jpg
hape.jpg

Haplotype E

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4 research problems in Nile Valley studies- true negro model, sampling bias, misleading labels and the exclusion of African data to maintain certain 'race' models

 

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E-M78 data in the Sudan

 

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Egypt Y-chromo data

 

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Dictionary definition of black 
people or Negroes
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Hiernaux on African genetic and physical diversity.
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Double standards in how 'North Africa' is defined

Asian advantages in IQ, commerce etc per conservative scholars
(asian_advanage.jpg)
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Trinkhaus limb studies show modern Egyptians closer to dark-skinned African tropical peoples like Black Americans, Pygmies, and others like dark-skinned Melanesians than white Europeans or Middle Easterners
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Europeans are not a race, nor the defining Caucasoids but a hybrid of African and Asian variants according to Cavalli-Sforza

 

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Distribution of Benin sickle cell - in Africa and into Europe

 

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Tishkoff 2008 structure of African DNA- limited Saharan sampling
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Hanihara98 small. Early Midle Easterners looked like Africans. Hanihara 1996 study show Ir. Bronze Age closer to Africans than Europeans or West Asians. Assorted Carleton Coons and 'Aryan' piffle dismissed.

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Cannibalism in Europe

African climate patterns- Egypt

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civ timelines
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Hitler debunked 16k

Gay Fuherer
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ancient Egyptian dancers1

ancient Egyptian dancers 2
 
       

 

 

Home | Quotations | Misc Notes | Notes 2 | Hair | DemicDiff | Diversity
Nile Valley Peoples1 | Nile Valley Peoples 2 | Quotations | Hair | Blood types | Notes1 | Articles |

Egypt in Africa Black-Greek-DNA links | Notes 3 |Notes 4| Misc news clips | Ethiopians

Link to research papers and articles: (http://wysinger.homestead.com/keita.html) 

Link to current African DNA research: (http://exploring-africa.blogspot.com/) 

Google Search- other data
http://knol.google.com/k/mainstream-academic-research/peopling-of-the-nile-valley/3q8x30897t2cs/2#

Home page
http://www.africanamericanculturalcenterpalmcoast.org/historyafrican/index.htm

2007